Jerry Dalrymple photography

nature, wildlife, and outdoor photography

 

Covering approximately 700 square miles of South Georgia and North Florida is a bowl-shaped depression near the coast we call Okefenokee Swamp. Twenty five miles across and forty miles long, the Okefenokee is a unique area of primitive wetland and home to hundreds of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, many of which are endangered or threatened. Plant life in the Okefenokee varies from towering bald cypress to a seemingly infinite variety of water plants. Many of these plants were used by the native Indian people for food and medicine, long before the first Europeans arrived in the area.

Two well known rivers begin in the Okefenokee: The St. Mary's River and the Suwannee River. The St. Mary's River flows all the way to the Atlantic Ocean while the Suwannee's journey ends at the Gulf of Mexico. Both rivers carry clean, nutrient rich water across the coastal plain to the sea.

In 1891, the Suwannee River Canal Company bought most of the Okefenokee. They planned to drain the swamp and use the land to grow sugar cane, rice, and cotton. A drainage canal was started but fortunately for the Okefenokee, the company declare bankruptcy, and never finished their plans.

The land was then purchased by the Hebard family. Their main interested was cypress logging which continued until 1927. In 1937, the swamp was sold to the United States Government, and the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge was created. Since then, it has remained untouched, except for the occasional controlled burn.

95 % ot the swamp's water source comes from from rainfall (annual rainfall average 60 inches), the
rest of water comes from freshwater springs.

 

The Okefenokee Swamp

 

It was 5:30 AM, on a rather chilly May morning when we pulled into the parking lot of Okefenokee Pastimes. There we were met by Steve and his wife Jo, the owner/operators of Pastimes. We talked for a minute, then headed up to the office where we took one last bathroom break and packed a few essential to take with us like drinking water and sunscreen. We loaded our stuff, while Steve finished attaching the boat and trailer, then we all piled into the truck. From there, it was a short ride to the main entrance of the park where the fun was about to begin. As I stepped down on to the little flat bottom boat that would provide our transportation for the next eight hours, I just knew this was going to be something special. No sooner than we had pushed off the dock our guide, Steve, pointed at the dark water and at just above a whisper called out "gator." In the predawn light I watched a line of bubbles about six feet out in front of the boat coming right at us, we sat quietly as the bubbles pasted under the boat and out the other side. Just minutes later we spotted two more swimming across the narrow channel that led to the swamp. One was much larger than the other and the big one wasn't giving an inch. We had just enough room to pass him, but he let us know he wasn't happy about it. His mouth opened wide and out came a rather loud, and long hsssssss. As we inched even closer, he snapped around to face the boat, paused, stared at us for a moment and with a big resentfully slap of his tail, SMACK disappeared into the black water. Shaking my head and laughing to myself I remember thinking . . . AWESOME!! As I turned to look at Barb (my wife) I notice her mouth was open too and so were her eyes – like she’d just seen a ghost or something. Unlike the gator however, it wasn't anger I saw on her face it was more like - well fear, just bordering on panic. Teasing with her a bit I said yea, and don't even think about getting out of the boat for a swim. She mustered-up about half a smile. I heard her take a breath and as the color started to return to her face she snapped around looked at Steve and said. “Do they always do that, do we have to be worried about them?” Steve answered “no, just as long as you don’t get out of the boat.” He joked with Barb a little and as she started to relax I asked “ummm, can I have my arm back now???”

Say the word "swamp" and something in our collective human conciseness conjures up dark, creepy, ugly, images when actually nothing could be further from the truth. It's hard for me to explain to you what I saw and felt that day in a way that does the Okefenokee justice. This is a beautiful and ancient place not yet spoiled by human hands. Enter the swamp, and it’s as if you’ve somehow been transported into another world, one with a strange and watery landscape. The lose interpretation of the Indian word Okefenokee is “land of the quaking earth.” It appears there are pockets of dry land all around you in the form of small islands, but looks can be deceiving. Upon closer inspection, what you are actually looking at are floating islands of peat or simply mounds of reeds and arrow weed. Set one foot out of the boat and chances are you going to get wet. The swamp although beautiful is in fact, a harsh environment, but one in which the plants and animals who call it home have adapted extremely well.

As we toured the Okefenokee with our guide Steve, one thing became perfectly clear. In this place, we were the intruders and all the wild things here knew it. We were being watched from every angle as if we were sitting in a strange car, driving slowly through some middle class suburban neighborhood. Never approached or in any real danger but all the animals seemed to know where we were at and what we were doing at all times. And although I like to consider myself a student of nature, I must admit, I have never seen anything quite like the Okefenokee Swamp. Truly this is a place worthy of our care and respect. Even Barb agrees after her initial shock . . . she enjoyed the trip tremendously.